The Government s Combat On Copyrights Infringement

Abstract As China rose to become one of the world’s largest trading partners following its accession to the WTO, the country also began to face intense pressure from the international community to abide by standards on intellectual property rights. Specifically, China has strengthened its legal framework and amended its IPR laws and regulations to comply with the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Copyright protection is one area that China has made great progress in especially in the entertainment industry. With China’s economy booming, China is consuming an increasing amount of TV shows. However, China’s TV industry suffers from a critical dilemma-the lack of innovations. This research paper will†¦show more content†¦The firm estimated that China’s online video revenue increased 41.9 percent in 2013, reaching about $2 billion. In contrast, China’s traditional TV industry has suffered a sharp decline. In 2 012 only 30% of households in Beijing watched TV, down from 70% three years earlier (The Economist, 2013). However, the gains from the expanding industry come with high costs. Avoiding licensing costs from foreign production companies, many Chinese Internet video companies had become a haven for illicit American shows and hit South Korean soap operas. The illegal distribution of foreign content on these websites was an undoing to China’s endeavor to ascent to a strong intellectual property country. Amidst criticisms from the right holders in the international community, China has tightened its regulations against copyright infringement on online video streaming websites. Another rationale behind the government’s commitment to fighting copyright piracy is to protect domestic TV stations against the rampant popularity of foreign TV shows online. The Chinese government hopes that through an enforcement of IPR, China’s TV industry will see a reduce in the invasion of foreign TV shows due to high licensing costs and thus an increase in the production of domestic popular on es. Through a careful analysis of the legal framework and measures the Chinese government

Essay on Human Cloning Can Make Immortality a Reality

Congress, the president, foreign countries, political activists, companies, consumers, churches, ethicists, doctors, patients, and even scientists have entered the fervent debate on cloning. The March edition of the Life Extension Foundation’s (LEF) magazine vocally calls for American citizens to write to their Senators and stop an anti-cloning bill from passage through both Houses (See Figure 1.) While the public argues over short-term questions – such as what is the definition of cloning, at what point does life begin, and is cloning bad – we must examine the hidden future potential and consequences of therapeutic cloning. Scientists’ direct contact with cloning technology grants us the opportunity to more accurately realize its promise†¦show more content†¦A year later, Pittenger determined that media conditions led to specific paths in cell differentiation (qtd in Edwards 351). In September 2001, Synder published promising data on neuron repla cement therapy in primates, but nevertheless, his earlier report on the successful recovery of rodent neural cortexes highlight the obstacles present when working with primate brains, due to their complexity (Ourednik et al 1820; Yandava et al 7029). Despite the rapid developments in controlling stem cells’ differentiation mechanisms, histocompatibility concerns compelled ACT to invent novel procedures, which theoretically prevent the rejection of transplants (Autologous). Thomson concurs with West’s team’s plans to resolve possible immune system conflicts, however, Pittenger contends that his tests show that the immune system is surprisingly unperturbed in proximity to unfamiliar stem cells (May 60). In any case, the latest papers on nuclear transfer and parthenogenesis are landmark documents since both techniques exclusively focus on human therapeutic technology. The more controversial method of the two involves the cloning or nuclear transfer dispute. Robl came up with a revolutionary approach in February 1998, when he extracted the nucleus of bovine eggs and injected human somatic cells into the blank cell templates (qtd in Lanza). Although most proponents of cloningShow MoreRelatedHuman Cloning Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Cloning For the last few decades, cloning was a fictitious idea that lay deep within the pages of sci-fi novels and movies. The very idea that cloning could one day become reality was thought to be a scientific impossibility by many experts. But on February 22, 1997, what was thought to be purely science fiction became reality. That day, a team from the Roslin Institute, led by Dr. Ian Wilmut, changed the history forever by revealing what looked like an average sheep. And its name wasRead More Cloning - It’s Time for Organ Farms Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagesthese people can hope to have their lives saved by human organ transplantation.1   As a result of this shortage, there has been a tremendous demand for research in alternative methods of organ transplantation.   Private companies are racing to develop these technologies with an estimated market of six billion dollars.2   Xenotransplantation, or cross-species organ transplantation, appears to be the most likely solutio n in the near future, and cloned pigs are the main candidates.   Pigs and humans have remarkableRead MoreFrankenstein Science Fact Or Science Fiction?1735 Words   |  7 Pagescould be the way to extend the life of people even the way to create immortality. In Frankenstein it is never said if the monster ever died there for the readers are left to think that Victor has created immortality. Shelly explains how the monster came to life.â€Å"I collected the instruments around me, might infuse a spark of being into the lifeless thing that lay at my feet â€Å" (Shelley 47). He uses dead body parts to make his monster. Victor used a macabre way of organ transplant that involvedRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Cloning2096 Words   |  9 Pagesbodies, the human race stands easily as one of the most extraordinarily complex and mysterious species in the world. Since the beginning of time our race has been evolving with knowledge, constantly searching for a complete understanding of how we function, and how we can improve ourselves. Through various studies, researchers have thought of ways to modify the human body by means of medication, surgical procedures and other processes. One of these methods is through human reproductive cloning. The veryRead More Cloning, Lets Do It Essay1936 Words   |  8 Pagesis taking place with human cloning at this very moment. If action is not taken, this crowning achievement of medical science could be lost forever. It all began with the team from the Roslin Institute near Edinburgh, Scotland led by Dr. Ian Wilmut. Wilmut and his colleagues wanted to see if specialized cells could be reprogrammed into thinking that they were not specialized and develop all over again, thus creating a clone (Wilmut et al. 810). Cloning, as defined by the Cloning Prohibition Act ofRead More Cloning Essay3051 Words   |  13 Pages Shortly after the announcement that British scientists had successfully cloned a sheep, Dolly, cloning humans has recently become a possibility that seems much more feasible in todays society. The word clone has been applied to cells as well as to organisms, so that a group of cells stemming from a single cell is also called a clone. Usually the members of a clone are identical in their inherited characteristics that is, in their genes except for any differences caused by mutation. Identical twinsRead MoreEthical And Philosophical Nature Of Human Rights2452 Words   |  10 Pagesopinion, correlates with the course themes of Ideology and Inquiry, and secondly Origins and Politics of human rights. However, recent progression in genetics and genetic engineering have made it possible to change the very nature of the mankind, thus uprising many questions of ethical and philosophical nature. Personally speaking, in choosing the topic for the essay I were mainly interested in the human rig hts and its nature, how far it could go beyond its origins and control, therefore, addressing age-oldRead MoreThe Theory Of Science And Technology1856 Words   |  8 PagesThe ability of a creature to consider itself and ponder its existence is a marvel of evolution. It is one of the many features we humans pride ourselves on, but we have yet to fully understand such a remarkable feature of biology and other features equally as incredible. In our quest for understanding, unearthing answers to old questions merely leads us further down the rabbit hole and we find ourselves faced with more and increasingly difficult questions. Every generation, every era, has its ownRead MoreHigh School Career - Original Writing2286 Words   |  10 Pagesmemory that will never fade is possible. A healthy lifestyle is possible. The world is already raging about 3D printing and the advancements we can expect. I want to figure out all the current abilities and proposed ways to use the 3D printer. I also want begin my personal journey in the field of engineering or medicine by thinking of unique ways the world can thrive with the new, advanced technology that is 3D printing. Personally, I am most intrigued by the possibilities of bioprinting: â€Å"theRead MoreWe Are On The Precipice Of Great And Drastic Change Essay2486 Words   |  10 Pages Transhumanism is a â€Å"is a politically and emotionally charged word that scientists are referring to as the augmentation of the human condition through technology, primarily to enhance human intellectual, physical, and psychological capabilities† (Jiang, 2015). Technological advancements play an ever-increasing part in our lives, more so now than any other time in mankind s history. With advances in the fields of engineering, science, robotics, and neuroscience, I believe we are on the precipice

Teleworking For Sustainable Development Telstra Corporation Limited

Question: Write an Academic Report? The report is to be based on the following scenario about the use of teleworking as an example of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for sustainable development.With the use of ICT of ever increasing sophistication in the organisations and our daily life, todays organisations are very well positioned to contribute to the sustainable development. It is widely believed that an organisation that employs teleworkers can contribute to the sustainable development by reducing the greenhouse gas emissions, as they do not need to travel to work. Teleworking also provides economic savings to the organisation as well as the teleworkers. Despite all these, teleworkers are still a small share of the total workforce of a country. You are an employee of a large organisation based in Sydney. By introducing teleworking in the organisation, your supervisor plans to contribute to sustainable development and has asked you to research about teleworking. You are to write a report to be presented at the next executive meeting. The report should include: Teleworking and its challenges to the organisation and the teleworkers. You should consider the social, economic, ethical and legal factors. A critical review whether teleworking would really reduce nett greenhouse gas emissions as widely believed. Answer: Executive Summary This particular paper will be demonstrating the relevance of a comprehensive framework for assessing how the concept of telework contributes in affecting sustainable development and reducing the emission of greenhouse gases. The term teleworking can be defined and explained in a number of different ways with a number of variations. Work has always been taking place in a number of different locations, from the plants of production and offices of government to coffee shops and private homes. Any explanation related to telework has to be differentiated amongst the different categories of work and new patterns of work, and the changes related to location that have been introduced by the technologies of information and communication. From the perspective of the society and transportation, it is the change with respect to location that is relevant instead of the utilization of ICT. The importance, significance, disadvantages and several other different factors will be discussed in this rep ort in context with the organization of TELSTRA Corporation Ltd. With the utilization of ever increased sophistication with the organization and the daily life of general public, in the current era of globalization, the organization of TELSTRA has been capable of positioning itself in contributing towards the development of sustainability. It is a wide belief of the organization that with the help of teleworking it has been successful in contributing towards developing sustainably by the reduction in the emission of green- house gases. The technology of teleworking has helped in providing economic amount of savings towards the teleworkers as well as the organization. Irrespective of all of these, teleworkers have still been remaining as a small amount of share related to the entire working of the nation. Based on the research, the report has contributed in demonstrating that by the implementation of teleworking, there can be savings in the emissions of carbon per year per employee, by 242 kg on an average. Introduction Telstra Corporation Limited that shall be referred to as Telstra, is the largest organization of media and telecommunications, based in Sydney, Australia. The organization is known for building and operating the networks of telecommunications and the voices of market, accessibility of the internet, mobile and other products as well as services of entertainment. Telstra has been having a long history in the nation of Australia that had been originated as a department of the government, the department of Postmaster- General (Alizadeh 2009). Telstra, in the current era, is now known to be completely privatized and the one that undergoes a program of change for becoming more and increasingly focused upon the customers.The organization has not been denying the fact that customers are the main source of profit for the organization. Also, the organization is able to understand that currently, the customers have been highly focused on sustainable development of the organization. This has bee n considered as the main reason due to which, the organization is showing willingness towards the introduction of teleworking in order to be able to develop with sustainability. There has been wide assumption in the fact that there are a number of environmental advantages from utilizing the services and products of telecommunications (Haddon 2009). In the typical sense, these particular benefits create a focus on reducing the travelling of commuters that results in the environmental advantage like reduction in the emissions of green- house gases and the congestion of traffic as well.However, it has recently been released by the Australian Consumer and Competition Commission as a point of concern that the customers may be misguided by the claims of marketing regarding the benefits for the environment of having services and products in the absence of quantifying the advantages (Haddon 2009). Even though this particular system bring flexibility and autonomy in the management of work th at can result in increasing the level of satisfaction and productivity amongst the work force, it also contributes in presenting two main challenges. These challenges are difficulty being faced in the separation of home lives and work lives, and the feelings of being socially isolated. Objective and Methodology of the Research The organization of Telstra has been obtaining consultancy regarding global engineering and environment for further exploring and calculating the benefits of having teleworking in favour of the environment. This will ultimately lead towards developing in a sustainable manner. This had been done by utilizing the methodology of Life Cycle Assessment. The study will be utilizing published sources of data that will help in enhancing the content of the research for the organization of Telstra. If the application of the finding will be done across the entire population of workforce in Sydney, there can be elimination of approximately one million tonnes of green- house gases with the passage of every year. Defining Telework Telework is a term of umbrella for the utilization of technology related to communications and information for the performance of work by the maintenance of distance and thus, there is an inclusion of workers who are self- employed, contractual, and salaried, along with after- hours activity of work with the help of the commuters (Haddon 2009). Telecommuters, also referred to as the paid employees, who have been working from home rather than commuting on daily basis, are a sub- category of teleworkers and have been identified as the main focus for availing present attention. Only by the consideration of telecommuters that are full- time, the organization of Telstra hopes on making responses of behaviour in a distinct but visible manner.Hence, on the basis of the research conducted, it can be stated that telework is an arrangement of workplace within which the employees get the permission of working full- time or part- time from the primary location of workplace. Majority of the telew orkers are known to be working from their own locations, but only a very limited number of workers work from the location of their tele- centres (Alizadeh 2009). Tele- centres are the offices that have the sources of communication for being in accessibility of the main workplace, but that is closer to the homes of the employees. Telework, in general sense, is on the basis of exchanging information through computers and telephones. Environmental Sustainability by Telework While a number of scholars have been showing considerable amount of attention and devotion towards the implication of transportation related to telework based on home, the same statement cannot be referred to for other potential impacts on the environment in relation with the practice of work. From the perspective of the environment, transportation has been considered as a paramount concern as there are a number of available evidences that by the evolution of teleworking and telecommuting, there will be a substantial reduction in the utilization of vehicles that will ultimately reduce the emission of green- house gases (Bailey and Kurland 2012). Telstra, in the current era, is now known to be completely privatized and the one that undergoes a program of change for becoming more and increasingly focused upon the customers. The organization has not been denying the fact that customers are the main source of profit for the organization. Also, the organization is able to understand that currently, the customers have been highly focused on sustainable development of the organization. Challenges of Telework The term teleworking can be defined and explained in a number of different ways with a number of variations. Work has always been taking place in a number of different locations, from the plants of production and offices of government to coffee shops and private homes. Any explanation related to telework has to be differentiated amongst the different categories of work and new patterns of work, and the changes related to location that have been introduced by the technologies of information and communication (Bailey and Kurland 2012). From the perspective of the society and transportation, it is the change with respect to location that is relevant instead of the utilization of ICT.In the current era of globalization, there are a number of companies that have been offering the options of telework and there has been an increase in a number of sectors of the economy having jobs to work in a remote manner. However, this particular system seems to be concentrated towards and highly reliabl e on several devices of technology such as computers as well as telephones (Alizadeh 2009). Even though this particular system bring flexibility and autonomy in the management of work that can result in increasing the level of satisfaction and productivity amongst the work force, it also contributes in presenting two main challenges. These challenges are difficulty being faced in the separation of home lives and work lives, and the feelings of being socially isolated. The employees who have been working from homes may end up facing difficulties in the creation of clear demarcation amongst personal time and work time. Since the capability and ability of working can end up becoming ubiquitous, at times, teleworkers can end up finding themselves to work overtime later as per the preferences of their own time and wherever they want (Andersen 2009). These challenges are from the perspective of the employees.Irrespective of a number of advantages for the organization, teleworking also con tributes in presenting challenges for the company. The most basic one for a number of organizations is the perceived difficulty in order to monitor the performance of employees and to measure the productivity of the employees. Teleworking can end up becoming an unsettling arrangement of work that results in bringing an unproductive and unwelcome change within the company. Factors Affecting Telework Ethical Factors Taking into consideration the ethical hierarchy of an organization, informal form of teleworking only needs the permission of the supervisor, whereas the efforts for formal form of teleworking needs careful decisions and programming taken at the levels of management. Considering in an ethical manner, the adoption of teleworking should be done as a source for the benefits of the employees (Bailey and Kurland 2012). The interest of employees within the adoption of teleworking is supposed to be high. Telework is a term of umbrella for the utilization of technology related to communications and information for the performance of work by the maintenance of distance and thus, there is an inclusion of workers who are self- employed, contractual, and salaried, along with after- hours activity of work with the help of the commuters. Social Factors Socio- demographic factors like gender and age seem to be influencing the adoption of teleworking, specifically when it comes to showing preference towards teleworking. With an increase in age, it can be stated that there is an increase in the chances that a person prefers the adoption of telework less (Boris and Daniels 2009). Organizations using high technology, however, does not seem to be revealing significant differentials of age amongst those who practice telework and the ones who do not do so. Economic Factors Parents who are employed may be valuing the effects of saving time with the help of teleworking. It has been revealed that a number of individuals in households have been running out of time and this population of households have been increasing as more value is being given for being involved with their children for a longer duration of hours (Cooke 2011). Any explanation related to telework has to be differentiated amongst the different categories of work and new patterns of work, and the changes related to location that have been introduced by the technologies of information and communication. From the perspective of the society and transportation, it is the change with respect to location that is relevant instead of the utilization of ICT. Conclusion and Recommendation There is no denial in the fact that the new technologies of knowledge and information have assisted to co- exist in the current era of globalization, where there are a number of different barriers and challenges related to time and distance involved (Craglia and Schweikart 2010). These seems to be creating and disappearing the environments of collaboration for developing appropriate outcomes that are highly beneficial for those who have the capability of properly utilizing the key advantages and benefits involved. In addition to this, the sharing of opportunities should be done and should be having a restricted level of accessing the degree of interacting and utilizing the key purpose involved.The technology of telework seems to be appearing as an appropriate opportunity of being conciliated amongst the world of technology, information and knowledge, along with the vision being followed by the new economy for the organizations and the businesses. This can be considered as a rationale for utilizing the technologies within the services being involved for generating the outcomes (DBCDE 2010). Based on the research that has been conducted, it can be stated that there has been wide assumption in the fact that there are a number of environmental advantages from utilizing the services and products of telecommunications. In the typical sense that has been found by this research, these particular benefits create a focus on reducing the travelling of commuters that results in the environmental advantage like reduction in the emissions of green- house gases and the congestion of traffic as well (Ellen and Hempstead 2012). In addition to this, there is a need for including a minimum of three basic elements in the implementation of teleworking. These include technology, distance and work.Apart from these, dependent upon the way in which the organization of Telstra can successfully be approximating the definition, the organization must be having a point of consideration in a way to look for conjunction of these particular elements in the process to conceptualize teleworking. However, deploying the experience of teleworking is a matter of knowledge in context with a number of factors, diagnosis, models, and variables for being applied in order to be successful in the achievement of sustainable and adequate range of results that are favourable for the significant stakeholders involved (Haddon 2009). These should not only be highlighting the direct relationship with employment that is employer to worker and employer to business. In addition to this, there is a need for considering the relationship with the environment as well, being the components that are most prominent for the promotion of corporate social responsibility (CSR).In consideration with the most important step, it is important for recognizing that in order to implement a positive experience of teleworking, there is a need to involve and consider a number of different factors amongst which, o ne can be highlighting the basic points in relation with the organization of Telstra. This means that there is a need to involve sources and activities such as work atmosphere, framework of law, Tele- subordination, monitoring, investment and deployment (Alizadeh 2009). In addition to this, the factors of technology should be considered that includes presentation of outcomes, accessing the internal form of networks, accessibility of internet, different types of control, security, and responsibility related to the information, logistics and resources.Irrespective of a number of advantages for the organization, teleworking also contributes in presenting challenges for the company. The most basic one for a number of organizations is the perceived difficulty in order to monitor the performance of employees and to measure the productivity of the employees. Teleworking can end up becoming an unsettling arrangement of work that results in bringing an unproductive and unwelcome change withi n the company. References Alizadeh, T. 2009, Towards efficient regulatory environment for home-based telework in the digital age, Paper presented at the Housing Researchers Conference, Sydney, Australia. Alizadeh, T. 2009, Urban design in the digital age: A literature review of telework and wired communities, Journal of Urbanism, 2(3), pp. 195-213. Andersen, B. 2009, Knowledge and innovation in the new service economy, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Bailey, DE and Kurland, NB. 2012, A review of telework research: Findings, new directions, and lessons for the study of modern work, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(4), pp. 383-400. Boris, E and Daniels, CR. 2009, Homework: Historical and contemporary perspectives on paid labour at home, Chicago: University of Illinois Press. Cooke, P. 2011, Regional innovation systems, clusters, and the knowledge economy, Industrial and Corporate Change, 10(4), pp. 945974. Craglia, M and Schweikart, J. 2010, Towards the development of quality of life indicators in the 'digital' city', Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 31(1), pp. 51-64. DBCDE. 2010, National broadband network, overview, Communications and the Digital Economy, Canberra: Department of Broadband. Ellen, IG and Hempstead, K. 2012, Telecommuting and the demand for urban living: A preliminary look at white-collar workers, Urban Studies, 39(4), pp. 749-766. Haddon, L. 2009, The experience of teleworking: A view from the home, In P. J. Jackson J. M. Van Der Wielen (Eds.), Teleworking: International perspectives: From telecommuting to the virtual organisation, London: Routledge.

Physical Journey Essay Example

Physical Journey Essay A physical journey is an act of travelling from one destination to another, which may seem like a rudimentary process at first, but are often far more intricate. Physical journeys may consist of challenges but may lead to a vast range of positive experiences to benefit the traveller. The two poems, ‘Migrants’ and ‘Drifters by Bruce Dawe and related text Journey to freedom by Hai-Van Nguyen are all successful texts which cleverly conveys the travellers journey’s resulting in a positive experience. The first poem is Migrants by Bruce Dawe, which depicts a group of helpless migrants who are struggling to integrate into their new country. The idea of pjs being a positive experience is captured in this poem as the migrants eventually become accepted into the community after facing a number of hardships. Evidence of positivity in the migrant’s journey is when the children â€Å"less often came home red-eyed from school† This alludes to the fact that the children once faced many difficulties such as bullying. Imagery and descriptive language was employed to emphasize the early obstacles faced by the young travellers. With the effective use to language techniques, it is indicated that the children and now facing less difficulties and are having a positive experience to finally be able to fit in with their peers. The migrant’s positive experience is further enforced with the quote â€Å"and they were†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This gives the readers the notion that the migrants finally arrived to their new homeland after a rough journey. We will write a custom essay sample on Physical Journey specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Physical Journey specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Physical Journey specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The use of the ellipsis creates a pause to also suggest the unpredictable outcomes to be faced in the journey. From the quote provided it is apparent that the migrants have faced a difficult time travelling to the destination but the outcome was positive that they have made it to the new land safely. Another positive experience faced by the Migrants, is the fact that they were gradually becoming accepted into the community. This is evident in the quote â€Å"In which earth and water were being blent as it pulsed up in rich wells from underground†. Imagery and metaphor is used to reveal that the journey for the Migrant’s has ended as a positive and multicultural experience, in which the migrants and the locals accustomed to each other to form a national identity. From the examples and techniques used, it is seen that the Migrant’s journey first started off as a difficult one, but eventually accepted into the community benefiting them as good, learning experience for them. The next poem is ‘Drifters’ also by Bruce Dawe, and it follows the life a very transient and nomadic family who are constantly fleeting from home to home, in search to find a better life. Throughout the journey, the family has endured many difficult hardships but did not give up because they still had hope of a positive future. Some examples of the challenges they have encountered is when the children were â€Å"getting wildly for no reason†. Paradox is used to highlight the family’s mixed perspectives and show that physical journeys in can be very unpredictable. Despite the fact that the journey stimulated mixed feelings, the kids still managed to remain strong and stay sane. The next quote is interconnected and shows the emotional challenges tackled by the children. â€Å"The oldest girl was in tears because she was happy here† and green tomatoes†. Imagery and descriptive language is demonstrated throughout the first quote to emphasize the constant rush of the family and the distress the family has to face, as they were not ready to leave yet. This quote leads to the picking of the â€Å"green tomatoes† in which a metaphor was cleverly utilized to suggest that the children were not ready to leave just as green tomatoes are not ready to be eaten or harvested. The obstacles and challenges dealt by the family are manifestations of the journeys complications before ending positively. In the last line, â€Å"make a wish tom, make a wish†. Repetition is used to signify an end to the long journey and highlight the sentimental aspect of it. After experiencing a long restless journey, the family could have possibly came to an end resulting in a better future for them.. In the related text, ‘Journey to freedom’ by Hai-Van Nguyen, embarks on the author’s parent’s journey from war-torn Vietnam to Australia as refugees look for a better life. Throughout their journey they have faced some obstacles and barriers, which are manifested in the text through the use of language techniques. An example is evident in the quote â€Å"My parents have learnt that language barriers can be insurmountable as giant waves†. The use of simile highlights Hai-Van’s parent’s struggle to communicate with others due to their language disparity. This wasn’t as bad as it seems because it gives them a chance to open up a new learning experience which helps to benefit them throughout their journey, making a lot of it much less difficult. The repetition of â€Å"you† and use of inclusive language is very evident though out the text and that is because invite readers to experience the journey to give them a better insight and understanding of physical journeys. In the very last line, the author encourages the readers that, â€Å"we should listen to their words, hear their voices and document their stories†, Inclusive language is used to evoke a sense of community between the migrants, author and reader. From this text it is revealed that the author is tryinwg to cajole other people into being more thoughtful and that physical journey’s may have positive influences on other people as well as the travellers. From the Dawe poems and related text, we may learn that physical journeys may have many different positive outcomes regardless of all the challenges and obstacles entailed to the journey.